Reclaiming Public Space
in Chicago
by Kari Lydersen
from Streetwise (May 7, 2001)

 
 

"Global capital has reached such a point that both the physical and intellectual landscape have been completely purchased. To exist today means to tread on the property of others. The city has increasingly become a space completely built around consumerism. The freedom of expression has come to mean the freedom to advertise. Advertisements on billboards, advertisements on public buses and trains, advertisements on clothes, advertisements on radio, advertisements on television, advertisements on menus.
Like a minefield of manipulative codes, urban space has been designed to maneuver us from one point of sale to the next. Racist and classist anti-loitering and anti-gang laws have been instituted across the country as increasingly individuals and cultures are illegalized to protect rising property values."

This is how the organizers of the Department of Space and Land Reclamation (DSLR) describe the landscape of Chicago today: a landscape that is owned, privatized and coopted, not for the enjoyment and benefit of the average person but for the profit and benefit of corporations and the system of capital.

In a weekend-long festival April 27 to April 29, which gave birth to what participants hope will be an ongoing movement, artists, activists and others from around the city and beyond came together to reclaim p~blic space physically, philosophically, artistically, emotionally and often illegally, in a variety of quirky, creative and provoking actions. While some were overtly political, others acted more subtly to take back public space, even if it was JUSt by stirring people out of their daily routines for a few minutes through the presence of an unexpected sight.

This was certainly the case with Trevor Paglin's "De Profundis," which featured tape loops of "zombie breathing sounds" being placed in sewers and trashcans for passersby to hear.

Then there was the NEST Project, with wire nests and other additions being added to lampposts and other structures around the city. Or the ladders placed on walls and fences all over the city, presumably with the message that people can and will transcend or break the structural, economic and social barriers that are put up for them.

Possibly the most show-stopping projects occurred downtown, the heart of Chicago conspicuous consumerism. With hundreds of shoppers taking advantage of the warm weather to purchase expensive clothing and the like on Michigan Avenues "Magnificent Mile," a monstrous landfill came to life waddlling along and begging customers to stop feeding him with trash and making him grow.

"I dont want to get any bigger," intoned the beast, which was actually made of several people under a garbage bag body with a papier mache mask.

Also on Michigan Avenue, a squad of people cloaked in white work suits rolled a huge "ball of trash" down the sidewalk, earning startled looks, laughs and questions from some and cold shoulders from others. Meanwhile at the Chicago Board of Trade, a group from around the country called The Society for the Representation of Society break danced and performed stunts around a rolling piece of installation art they had collected, entitled the "Nomadic Apocalypse."

Other projects included an anti-street harassment project, in which women turned the tables and cat called and harassed men. Artist Yoshie Suzuki took a unique tack on reclaiming public space, inviting a variety of strangers to kiss her on video tape. Meanwhile others videotaped a sticker campaign in which stickers saying "Boycott this product" and giving reasons why were placed inconspicuously on various products in stores.

A loft space called The Butcher Shop in the industrial but gentrifying area just west of the Loop served as the nerve center for the festival, with the walls lushly decorated in graffiti by local artists and collages of posters and photos of public art. A slew of video monitors at the space documented the ongoing actions, and Guerrilla Love Radio, a pirate low power radio station operating from the festival, "reclaimed" the airwaves by offering noncommercial program ming and a forum for artists and visitors to share their stories and thoughts.

Throughout the weekend participants at the nerve center organized "reclamation raids," in which they placed stickers and spray paint tags throughout the city. On Ashland Avenue, two consecutive billboards that advertised Air Italia and Tide laundry detergent were tagged to create the message "Ethnic Cleansing." In Albany Park, where a $5,000 reward from Ald. Eugene Schulter (47th Ward) has been offered to anyone assisting in the apprehension of the person spray painting anti-"yuppie" graffiti on condos, residents "reclaimed" public kiosks which are usually bolted and filled only with information approved by Schulter.

On Friday evening, about 300 bicyclists reclaimed the streets in the citys monthly Critical Mass ride. As with most Critical Mass events, the riders take over the road for blocks on end, in a perfectly legal maneuver, to draw attention to the rights and safety of bikers on car-dominated streets.

Friday evening also featured a panel with representatives from First Defense Legal Aid, the University of Hip Hop and residents of the 47th Ward (Albany Park), among others.

"Whether they are spilling out of the sewers, taking the parks, invading the steps of City Hall, scrambling up trees or cramming the sidewalks, these projects are actively engaging everyday life," says the DSLR brochure. "Take back to the streets. Take back what is ours."

On June 9, there will be a follow-up discussion and video screening at The Stockyard Institute, 4741 S. Damen
.

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